1 In india, the formal urologist . [ 14] This is a three years course postmaster's and includes a thesis and a mandatory publication. This degree is awarded after completing MBBS (4 and half years plus a one-year rotatory internship) and MS (Mastery of surgery) in general surgery (three years course). Till now two Universities Tribhuvan University and Kathmandu University as well as two Autonomous institutes BP Koirala Institute of health sciences and National Academy of Medical Sciences ( Bir Hospital) run the MCh Urology programme. 19 , http:// null 20 This degree is equivalent to Clinical Ph.D. and called "Chikitsa Bidhyabaridhi" by Tribhuvan University ( Government University) and is considered to be the highest degree among the surgical discipline degrees. Besides Urology, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Surgical Gastroenterology, Plastic Surgery and Neurosurgery MCh programs are also run in the country. Subdisciplines [ edit ] As a med...